For the past three years, the A3D3 Postbaccalaureate Fellowship Program has provided recent college graduates in STEM with a one-year fully-funded research opportunity, serving as a bridge to graduate study or careers in industry. The program aims to increase STEM participation from historically marginalized groups.
Alexandra Junell (she/her), who insists you call her AJ, works with Dr. Michael Coughlin at the University of Minnesota on machine learning applications for multi-messenger astronomy. Transients are astronomical objects that temporarily change brightness on timescales ranging from seconds to years. Early classification of transients is essential for time-domain astronomers – informing candidates for follow-up observations and possibly enabling the discovery of new and rare transient phenomena. Currently, AJ is working on a multimodal, early-time classifier for transients using photometric time series data, image time series, spectra, and metadata for implementation at the Zwicky Transient Facility.
AJ graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz, with a Bachelor of Science in physics (astrophysics) and a minor in earth science. She is a proud product of the California Community College system, first attending Orange Coast College, where she graduated with Associates in astronomy, physics, and liberal arts (to name a few). During her free time, AJ enjoys exploring the Twin Cities via Metro Transit, visiting new apple orchards, and starting (and sometimes even finishing) sewing-related projects.
Bailey Hall
Bailey Hall (she/her) graduated in May from Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California, with a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Data Analytics and a minor in Biblical Languages. Originally from Phoenix, Arizona, she has been enjoying Seattle’s weather since starting her postbaccalaureate position at the University of Washington in September (though people keep warning her that her enjoyment may be short-lived).
So far, Bailey has had the privilege of learning about AI applications in neuroscience from Dr. Eli Shlizerman, Dr. Hao Fang, and graduate students at UW’s NeuroAI Lab. She looks forward to beginning research with Hao Fang and others on implementing variational recurrent neural networks (vRNNs) into FPGA systems for real-time closed-loop BCI design, focusing on how Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems (LFADS) can interpret and predict neural activity data. She plans to continue her education in biostatistics or a related field, so she is grateful for this hands-on research experience.
In her free time, Bailey enjoys drawing, going on walks, discovering new coffee shops, and learning to make (but mostly eat) Korean food from her grandmother.
Gabriela Galarraga
Gabriela Galarraga (she/her) works with Prof. Phillip Harris at MIT on a high-energy physics project focused on the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Her work involves developing and training a neural network-based algorithm to identify jets originating from bottom quarks in the CMS detector.
Gabriela graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder with a Bachelor of Arts in physics. One of her most cherished experiences during her time there was founding and building the Community of Support for Underrepresented Students (COSMOS) for students in physics, astrophysics, and engineering. In her free time, she is an avid participant in tabletop and online games, reading and crocheting granny squares.
Rian Flynn
Rian Flynn (they/them) is working with Prof. Miaoyuan Liu at Purdue University on a high-energy physics project for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). At the LHC, data processing and filtering must be very fast in order to handle the high volumes of data produced every second, with Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) used to achieve this efficiency. As machine learning plays a growing role in ensuring data from rare or new physics processes is preserved, architectures such as transformers are increasingly being explored. Rian’s project is focused on implementing efficient transformers on FPGAs to enable these low-latency high-energy physics applications.
Rian graduated from MIT with a Bachelor of Science in physics and theater arts, after which they worked as a software engineer for two years. In their free time, they enjoy songwriting, playing various instruments (guitar, violin, keyboard, and ukulele), singing, acting, and learning languages (Mandarin Chinese, Taiwanese Hokkien, Spanish, and toki pona).
Kira Nolan
Kira Nolan (she/her) works with Dr. Matthew Graham at Caltech, and is a bonus member of this cohort as she enters a second year of her postbac. This second year allows her research to align with the current observing run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), which Kira uses to hunt for flares from some of the most explosive events in the universe: merging binary black holes (BBHs) and neutron stars. This work falls under the A3D3 domain of multi-messenger astronomy (MMA), which looks to combine siloed signals such as gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation originating from the same events. Kira is looking forward to building on all that she has learned and accomplished over her first year through projects including building a fully automated pipeline for BBH follow-up, designing a reinforcement learning agent to allocate precious telescope resources in MMA scenarios, and conducting a large-scale analysis aimed at optimizing filters applied to large optical telescope data streams. She is grateful for the introduction of the two-year postbac, which matches the program’s commitment to offering a flexibility in academic pathways outside of the traditional track.
Kira graduated from Vassar College with majors in physics and astronomy and a minor in creative writing. She has lived on a series of isolated mountains post-graduation, doing science education work, including dark sky preservation outreach for the National Park Service. Now, she is happy to be in Pasadena, where she can buy coffee, go on walks with her beagle, and play rugby with the Pasadena Royals.
Edited by Rian Flynn
November 22, 2024
University of Minnesota hosts ZTF summer school
ZTF Summer School 2024
The Coughlin group at the University of Minnesota hosted the 2024 Edition of the ZTF Summer School, focusing on AI and Machine Learning. A3D3 members from the University of Minnesota, Caltech and MIT, along with external speakers from Space Telescope Science Institute and NASA Goddard, came to attend and give lectures on machine learning topics. There were 40 attendees in person, representing over 30 universities from 10 different countries, as well as more than 50 attendees online. Topics covered included supervised and unsupervised learning, simulation-based inference and anomaly detection, focused on multi-messenger astrophysics data sets.
By Katrine Kompanets May 31, 2024
University of Minnesota students (from left to right): Katrine Kompanets, Lilia Bouayed, and Emma de Bruin
University of Minnesota students Emma de Bruin, Lilia Bouayed, and Katrine Kompanets attended “Coding The Cosmos: Introduction to Gravitational Waves Summer Workshop”, a week-long workshop hosted by the Missouri University of Science and Technology and the NSF. We learned various techniques for data analysis and processing of gravitational waves. On the last day, we applied all the skills we learned that week to find as many simulated signals as we could be buried in 4000 seconds of data. Not only did we discover 3 signals, but we also determined that they all came from black hole collisions and we successfully identified their masses. We also discovered a noise remnant (known as a ‘glitch’) that almost threw us off. We had a lot of fun and are excited to combine our new data analysis skills with AI expertise from A3D3 to search for gravitational waves!
Lucie Afko (A3D3 Postbac Scholar, Duke) May 10, 2024
In Mid-April the American Astronomical Society (AAS) brought me and around 20 other volunteers to DC to advocate for federal support of the sciences during a Congressional Visits Day. Representatives from the NSF, NASA, and the Deptartment of Energy met with us to debrief us on our mission and how the different agencies navigate political environments. We also heard from some AAS representatives about effective science communication and issues surrounding the preservation of dark and quiet skies. Then we did our advocacy—we talked with the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and went to a few Senate and House offices as well. It was a cool opportunity to learn more about how policy affects science (and vice versa)! The only thing that could’ve made it cooler is if we’d visited DC when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom.
No NSF funds were used to support this trip.
By: Trung Le February 15, 2024
Seattle, WA – On February 5th, 2024, A3D3 trainees at the University of Washington (UW) kicked off their “Lunch with Professors” series, an initiative to foster a vibrant academic community within the institution. Led by student organizers Trung Le, Jingyuan Li, and Rajeev Botadra, this event series aims to connect faculty members and fifteen UW A3D3 students and postdocs in an informal and inviting setting.
The series, designed to create a welcoming space for learning and networking, is an opportunity for faculty members to get to know the trainees on a deeper level, and for trainees to gain invaluable insights and advice from faculty members, ranging from research trends, career paths, to potential opportunities from the faculty member’s network.
The first event in the series kicked off with great enthusiasm, featuring Professor Shih-Chieh Hsu, Professor of Physics and Director of A3D3. The luncheon has drawn a diverse crowd of students from different disciplines of neuroscience, hardware design, and physics. Reflecting on the experience, attendee Leo shared: “The event was super fun! It was nice to meet with students that are in different fields but working on projects are all tied together through A3D3. And Shih-Chieh did a great job creating a friendly environment for us to chat informally about science and academia.”
In addition to the “Lunch with Professors” series, UW A3D3 trainees have also actively engaged in academic seminars. Every month, trainees gather around the A3D3 Seminar which hosts scholars working across applied areas of artificial intelligence, such as hardware algorithm co-development, high energy physics, multi-messenger astrophysics, and neuroscience. Trainees from Eli Shlizerman’s NeuroAI Lab are also leading a weekly journal club discussing Large Language Models and their relations to NeuroAI, hosting authors of prominent papers to exchange ideas and explore emerging trends in the respective field.
Looking ahead, the A3D3 trainees will continue to further expand the reach of their initiatives to a wider audience. Their efforts highlight the importance of student-led activities in shaping the future of A3D3 academic endeavors. Through seminars and informal luncheons, they are not only facilitating a friendly environment for knowledge exchange but also fostering a culture of interdisciplinary collaboration within the A3D3 community.
By: Janina Hakenmueller
November 13, 2023
This year‘s postbac orientation took place at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina on 13th of November. The four new postbacs were welcomed by Prof. Jaiver Duarte (Equity and career committee co-chair) and local Prof. Kate Scholberg and got an introduction to the A3D3 research program.
The morning was spent on learning more about career paths in AI/ML in science and industry, hands on experience from an industry speaker, and how to apply to graduate schools. The afternoon and evening provided the opportunity to better get to know each other during a stroll through the beautiful Sarah P. Duke Gardens followed by a dinner in the inner-city of Durham. All four postbacs are excited about the year full of research that lies ahead of them.
Jada Marshall (Purdue University, Neuroscience) and Kira Nolan (California Insitute of Technology, multi-messenger astronomy) are looking into the academic career path. They enjoy research as well as working in education. Lucie Afko (Duke University, high energy physics, multi-messenger astronomy) is planning to develop her interests in a multitude of areas such as cosmology and large-scale structures, but also environmental issues such as light pollution, and the philosophy of science. Malina Desai (MIT, multi-messenger astrophysics) is especially intrigued by applying machine learning to health care.
By: Jingyuan Li November 7, 2023
A3D3 graduate trainees Jingyuan Li and Mingfei Chen gave two presentations at WomXn at the Forefront of ECE Research (WAFER) event held by the University of Washington Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) on Nov 7th.
As described by Wayne Gillam, “WAFER is a day-long event held in the Department once every two years. WAFER showcases research by women and nonbinary people in electrical and computer engineering and related fields and discusses their experiences in academia and the workplace.”
At the event, Dr. Eric Klavins, chair of the ECE department, and Dr. Azadeh Yazdan, from UW ECE and Bioengineering department, gave the opening remarks, shedding light on building an inclusive and diverse research environment. Dr. Emily Mugler, the manager at Meta, shared her research on Neuroprosthesis for Decoding Speech and her career path in the industry. In the following talk, Dr. Vaishnavi Ranganathan, a Microsoft senior researcher, presented her work on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Supply Chain. Dr. Ranganathan also shared her experience as a UW ECE PhD student who joined Microsoft after graduation.
Three panel discussions happened in the afternoon, including student, faculty, and industry panels. These discussions included a diverse mix of students, faculties, and industry researchers sharing their research experiences and providing time for questions, discussion, and socializing. WAFER also provided opportunities for students to share their research during Student Tech Talks. Mingfei presented her interactive audio scene generation work, sparking considerable interest and engagement.
The event concluded with an engaging poster session, providing an excellent opportunity for participants to actively share, learn, and engage in meaningful communication with each other. During the session, A3D3 trainees presented their work on neural signal analysis: “AMAG: Additive, Multiplicative, and Adaptive Graph Neural Network For Forecasting Neuron Activity” accepted by NeurIPS 2023, and audio generation: “Be Everywhere-Hear Everything (BEE): Audio Scene Reconstruction by Sparse Audio-Visual Samples” accepted by ICCV 2023.
This interactive session, allowing attendees to showcase their research projects, fostered a dynamic exchange of ideas and insights. Students and faculty explored the diverse topics presented in the posters, encouraging collaboration, networking, and cultivating a vibrant academic community.
By: Rajeev Bhavin Botadra
November 22, 2023
Researchers Javier M. Duarte (Faculty at the University of California San Diego, A3D3), Luke Song (Graduate student at the Ohio State University, Imageonics), and Rajeev B. Botadra (Graduate student at University of Washington, A3D3) represented the National Science Foundation (NSF) Harnessing the Data Revolution (HDR) programs at the 2023 National Diversity in STEM (NDiSTEM) conference hosted in Portland, Oregon.
The SACNAS NDiSTEM conference is held annually to provide a platform for underrepresented groups in STEM to connect with peers and mentors and explore opportunities within academia and industry. By participating in this event the team aims to promote the programs under the HDR initiative while furthering the broader NSF effort of diversity in STEM.
The representatives presented opportunities across all five institutions under the HDR grant, emphasizing the different scientific applications studied under each branch as they aligned with students’ interests. They also shared their experiences and career journeys, advising students unsure of the next step in their careers and making connections for future collaborations.
“The SACNAS NDiSTEM Conference is by far the largest gathering of its kind in the country,” Prof. Duarte said. “It’s a unique opportunity to reach potential trainees that we may not find at other conferences. Everyone is very open about sharing their cultures and identities because they recognize that it’s not separate from their science.”
The team set up a simple Pokémon classification demo at the booth using a webcam, a Pynq-Z2 FPGA board, and a monitor for display output. Using a simple quantized ResNet model fine-tuned on an open-source pokemon dataset, the Pynq-Z2 classified Pokémon in front of the camera and transmitted the labeled output to the external monitor. Rajeev commented, “the demo was very helpful in drawing people’s attention amongst dozens of other booths and breaking the ice towards a longer conversation about our research.”
“We got to interact with so many people and they were so excited to find out about the HDR research opportunities,” Prof. Duarte said. “We hope to come back every year!”